India Intensifies Fight Against Anemia with Comprehensive Public Health Strategy
April 18: India, home to the world’s largest adolescent population, continues its robust campaign against anemia—a condition affecting a significant portion of its citizens, particularly women, children, and adolescents. According to the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019–21), 67.1% of children and 59.1% of adolescent girls in India are anemic. The primary causes include iron deficiency, poor nutrition, early pregnancies, and inadequate maternal care.
To combat this, the Government of India launched the Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) initiative in 2018, employing a 6x6x6 strategy: six interventions targeting six beneficiary groups through six institutional mechanisms. These interventions encompass Iron-Folic Acid supplementation, deworming, fortified nutrition, and behavior change communication. In the second quarter of FY 2024-25, over 15.4 crore children and adolescents received Iron and Folic Acid supplements under this program.
The AMB program integrates with other national initiatives like POSHAN Abhiyaan and the School Health Program, ensuring a holistic approach to nutrition and health. Digital tools have been implemented to monitor real-time anemia screening and supply data, enhancing transparency and efficiency.
Through sustained, community-led efforts, India aims to disrupt the intergenerational cycle of malnutrition, positioning itself as a global leader in inclusive public health innovation.