Jan 19: Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, and Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Dr Jitendra Singh, has underscored the critical importance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ biodiversity for India’s environmental sustainability and long-term economic security. Describing the archipelago as a “living laboratory of biodiversity,” the Minister stressed that the region plays a pivotal role in climate resilience, scientific research, and the country’s Blue Economy vision.
Dr Jitendra Singh made these remarks during his visit to the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) regional centre at Sri Vijaya Puram, where he reviewed ongoing research initiatives and interacted with scientists working on island biodiversity. He noted that the unique terrestrial and marine ecosystems of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands offer invaluable insights into climate change adaptation, conservation biology, and sustainable resource management.
Highlighting ZSI’s contribution, the Minister said that over five decades of dedicated research by the institution have significantly strengthened India’s biodiversity knowledge base. The long-term studies conducted by ZSI have helped document endemic species, assess ecological changes, and guide evidence-based conservation policies. He emphasized that such scientific efforts are crucial for balancing ecological preservation with developmental aspirations.
Dr Jitendra Singh also pointed out that island biodiversity is integral to enhancing climate resilience, particularly in the face of rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and marine ecosystem degradation. He said that protecting coral reefs, mangroves, and coastal ecosystems not only safeguards biodiversity but also supports livelihoods, fisheries, and disaster risk reduction for island communities.
Linking environmental conservation with economic growth, the Minister reiterated that strengthening scientific institutions like ZSI is essential for achieving India’s Blue Economy objectives. Sustainable utilization of marine resources, he said, must be guided by robust scientific research to ensure ecological balance while generating employment and economic opportunities.
The Minister further emphasized the need for greater collaboration between research institutions, policymakers, and local stakeholders to promote conservation-driven development in the island territories. He said that scientific evidence must remain central to planning and governance to ensure that development initiatives remain environmentally responsible and inclusive.
Dr Jitendra Singh concluded by reaffirming the Government of India’s commitment to protecting the rich natural heritage of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He stressed that continued investment in research, institutional capacity, and conservation frameworks will be key to securing India’s environmental future and strengthening its global leadership in biodiversity and climate action.
